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- package Package::Stash;
- BEGIN {
- $Package::Stash::VERSION = '0.05';
- }
- use strict;
- use warnings;
- # ABSTRACT: routines for manipulating stashes
-
- use Carp qw(confess);
- use Scalar::Util qw(reftype);
-
-
- sub new {
- my $class = shift;
- my ($namespace) = @_;
- return bless { 'package' => $namespace }, $class;
- }
-
-
- sub name {
- return $_[0]->{package};
- }
-
-
- sub namespace {
- # NOTE:
- # because of issues with the Perl API
- # to the typeglob in some versions, we
- # need to just always grab a new
- # reference to the hash here. Ideally
- # we could just store a ref and it would
- # Just Work, but oh well :\
- no strict 'refs';
- return \%{$_[0]->name . '::'};
- }
-
- {
- my %SIGIL_MAP = (
- '$' => 'SCALAR',
- '@' => 'ARRAY',
- '%' => 'HASH',
- '&' => 'CODE',
- '' => 'IO',
- );
-
- sub _deconstruct_variable_name {
- my ($self, $variable) = @_;
-
- (defined $variable && length $variable)
- || confess "You must pass a variable name";
-
- my $sigil = substr($variable, 0, 1, '');
-
- if (exists $SIGIL_MAP{$sigil}) {
- return ($variable, $sigil, $SIGIL_MAP{$sigil});
- }
- else {
- return ("${sigil}${variable}", '', $SIGIL_MAP{''});
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- sub _valid_for_type {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($value, $type) = @_;
- if ($type eq 'HASH' || $type eq 'ARRAY'
- || $type eq 'IO' || $type eq 'CODE') {
- return reftype($value) eq $type;
- }
- else {
- my $ref = reftype($value);
- return !defined($ref) || $ref eq 'SCALAR' || $ref eq 'REF' || $ref eq 'LVALUE';
- }
- }
-
- sub add_package_symbol {
- my ($self, $variable, $initial_value, %opts) = @_;
-
- my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
- ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
- : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
-
- my $pkg = $self->name;
-
- if (@_ > 2) {
- $self->_valid_for_type($initial_value, $type)
- || confess "$initial_value is not of type $type";
-
- # cheap fail-fast check for PERLDBf_SUBLINE and '&'
- if ($^P and $^P & 0x10 && $sigil eq '&') {
- my $filename = $opts{filename};
- my $first_line_num = $opts{first_line_num};
-
- (undef, $filename, $first_line_num) = caller
- if not defined $filename;
-
- my $last_line_num = $opts{last_line_num} || ($first_line_num ||= 0);
-
- # http://perldoc.perl.org/perldebguts.html#Debugger-Internals
- $DB::sub{$pkg . '::' . $name} = "$filename:$first_line_num-$last_line_num";
- }
- }
-
- no strict 'refs';
- no warnings 'redefine', 'misc', 'prototype';
- *{$pkg . '::' . $name} = ref $initial_value ? $initial_value : \$initial_value;
- }
-
-
- sub remove_package_glob {
- my ($self, $name) = @_;
- no strict 'refs';
- delete ${$self->name . '::'}{$name};
- }
-
- # ... these functions deal with stuff on the namespace level
-
-
- sub has_package_symbol {
- my ($self, $variable) = @_;
-
- my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
- ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
- : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
-
- my $namespace = $self->namespace;
-
- return unless exists $namespace->{$name};
-
- my $entry_ref = \$namespace->{$name};
- if (reftype($entry_ref) eq 'GLOB') {
- if ( $type eq 'SCALAR' ) {
- return defined ${ *{$entry_ref}{SCALAR} };
- }
- else {
- return defined *{$entry_ref}{$type};
- }
- }
- else {
- # a symbol table entry can be -1 (stub), string (stub with prototype),
- # or reference (constant)
- return $type eq 'CODE';
- }
- }
-
-
- sub get_package_symbol {
- my ($self, $variable, %opts) = @_;
-
- my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
- ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
- : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
-
- my $namespace = $self->namespace;
-
- if (!exists $namespace->{$name}) {
- # assigning to the result of this function like
- # @{$stash->get_package_symbol('@ISA')} = @new_ISA
- # makes the result not visible until the variable is explicitly
- # accessed... in the case of @ISA, this might never happen
- # for instance, assigning like that and then calling $obj->isa
- # will fail. see t/005-isa.t
- if ($opts{vivify} && $type eq 'ARRAY' && $name ne 'ISA') {
- $self->add_package_symbol($variable, []);
- }
- elsif ($opts{vivify} && $type eq 'HASH') {
- $self->add_package_symbol($variable, {});
- }
- else {
- # FIXME
- $self->add_package_symbol($variable)
- }
- }
-
- my $entry_ref = \$namespace->{$name};
-
- if (ref($entry_ref) eq 'GLOB') {
- return *{$entry_ref}{$type};
- }
- else {
- if ($type eq 'CODE') {
- no strict 'refs';
- return \&{ $self->name . '::' . $name };
- }
- else {
- return undef;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- sub get_or_add_package_symbol {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->get_package_symbol(@_, vivify => 1);
- }
-
-
- sub remove_package_symbol {
- my ($self, $variable) = @_;
-
- my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
- ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
- : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
-
- # FIXME:
- # no doubt this is grossly inefficient and
- # could be done much easier and faster in XS
-
- my ($scalar_desc, $array_desc, $hash_desc, $code_desc, $io_desc) = (
- { sigil => '$', type => 'SCALAR', name => $name },
- { sigil => '@', type => 'ARRAY', name => $name },
- { sigil => '%', type => 'HASH', name => $name },
- { sigil => '&', type => 'CODE', name => $name },
- { sigil => '', type => 'IO', name => $name },
- );
-
- my ($scalar, $array, $hash, $code, $io);
- if ($type eq 'SCALAR') {
- $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
- $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
- $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
- $io = $self->get_package_symbol($io_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($io_desc);
- }
- elsif ($type eq 'ARRAY') {
- $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
- $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
- $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
- $io = $self->get_package_symbol($io_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($io_desc);
- }
- elsif ($type eq 'HASH') {
- $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
- $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
- $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
- $io = $self->get_package_symbol($io_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($io_desc);
- }
- elsif ($type eq 'CODE') {
- $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
- $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
- $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
- $io = $self->get_package_symbol($io_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($io_desc);
- }
- elsif ($type eq 'IO') {
- $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
- $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
- $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
- $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
- }
- else {
- confess "This should never ever ever happen";
- }
-
- $self->remove_package_glob($name);
-
- $self->add_package_symbol($scalar_desc => $scalar);
- $self->add_package_symbol($array_desc => $array) if defined $array;
- $self->add_package_symbol($hash_desc => $hash) if defined $hash;
- $self->add_package_symbol($code_desc => $code) if defined $code;
- $self->add_package_symbol($io_desc => $io) if defined $io;
- }
-
-
- sub list_all_package_symbols {
- my ($self, $type_filter) = @_;
-
- my $namespace = $self->namespace;
- return keys %{$namespace} unless defined $type_filter;
-
- # NOTE:
- # or we can filter based on
- # type (SCALAR|ARRAY|HASH|CODE)
- if ($type_filter eq 'CODE') {
- return grep {
- (ref($namespace->{$_})
- ? (ref($namespace->{$_}) eq 'SCALAR')
- : (ref(\$namespace->{$_}) eq 'GLOB'
- && defined(*{$namespace->{$_}}{CODE})));
- } keys %{$namespace};
- } else {
- return grep { *{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter} } keys %{$namespace};
- }
- }
-
-
- 1;
-
- __END__
- =pod
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- Package::Stash - routines for manipulating stashes
-
- =head1 VERSION
-
- version 0.05
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- my $stash = Package::Stash->new('Foo');
- $stash->add_package_symbol('%foo', {bar => 1});
- # $Foo::foo{bar} == 1
- $stash->has_package_symbol('$foo') # false
- my $namespace = $stash->namespace;
- *{ $namespace->{foo} }{HASH} # {bar => 1}
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- Manipulating stashes (Perl's symbol tables) is occasionally necessary, but
- incredibly messy, and easy to get wrong. This module hides all of that behind a
- simple API.
-
- NOTE: Most methods in this class require a variable specification that includes
- a sigil. If this sigil is absent, it is assumed to represent the IO slot.
-
- =head1 METHODS
-
- =head2 new $package_name
-
- Creates a new C<Package::Stash> object, for the package given as the only
- argument.
-
- =head2 name
-
- Returns the name of the package that this object represents.
-
- =head2 namespace
-
- Returns the raw stash itself.
-
- =head2 add_package_symbol $variable $value %opts
-
- Adds a new package symbol, for the symbol given as C<$variable>, and optionally
- gives it an initial value of C<$value>. C<$variable> should be the name of
- variable including the sigil, so
-
- Package::Stash->new('Foo')->add_package_symbol('%foo')
-
- will create C<%Foo::foo>.
-
- Valid options (all optional) are C<filename>, C<first_line_num>, and
- C<last_line_num>.
-
- C<$opts{filename}>, C<$opts{first_line_num}>, and C<$opts{last_line_num}> can
- be used to indicate where the symbol should be regarded as having been defined.
- Currently these values are only used if the symbol is a subroutine ('C<&>'
- sigil) and only if C<$^P & 0x10> is true, in which case the special C<%DB::sub>
- hash is updated to record the values of C<filename>, C<first_line_num>, and
- C<last_line_num> for the subroutine. If these are not passed, their values are
- inferred (as much as possible) from C<caller> information.
-
- This is especially useful for debuggers and profilers, which use C<%DB::sub> to
- determine where the source code for a subroutine can be found. See
- L<http://perldoc.perl.org/perldebguts.html#Debugger-Internals> for more
- information about C<%DB::sub>.
-
- =head2 remove_package_glob $name
-
- Removes all package variables with the given name, regardless of sigil.
-
- =head2 has_package_symbol $variable
-
- Returns whether or not the given package variable (including sigil) exists.
-
- =head2 get_package_symbol $variable
-
- Returns the value of the given package variable (including sigil).
-
- =head2 get_or_add_package_symbol $variable
-
- Like C<get_package_symbol>, except that it will return an empty hashref or
- arrayref if the variable doesn't exist.
-
- =head2 remove_package_symbol $variable
-
- Removes the package variable described by C<$variable> (which includes the
- sigil); other variables with the same name but different sigils will be
- untouched.
-
- =head2 list_all_package_symbols $type_filter
-
- Returns a list of package variable names in the package, without sigils. If a
- C<type_filter> is passed, it is used to select package variables of a given
- type, where valid types are the slots of a typeglob ('SCALAR', 'CODE', 'HASH',
- etc).
-
- =head1 BUGS
-
- No known bugs.
-
- Please report any bugs through RT: email
- C<bug-package-stash at rt.cpan.org>, or browse to
- L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Package-Stash>.
-
- =head1 SEE ALSO
-
- =over 4
-
- =item * L<Class::MOP::Package>
-
- This module is a factoring out of code that used to live here
-
- =back
-
- =head1 SUPPORT
-
- You can find this documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
-
- perldoc Package::Stash
-
- You can also look for information at:
-
- =over 4
-
- =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
-
- L<http://annocpan.org/dist/Package-Stash>
-
- =item * CPAN Ratings
-
- L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Package-Stash>
-
- =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker
-
- L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Package-Stash>
-
- =item * Search CPAN
-
- L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Package-Stash>
-
- =back
-
- =head1 AUTHOR
-
- Jesse Luehrs <doy at tozt dot net>
-
- =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
- This software is copyright (c) 2010 by Jesse Luehrs.
-
- This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
-
- =cut
-
-